Everything about Parker Library Corpus Christi College totally explained
The
Parker Library is the rare books and manuscripts library for
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge; it's known throughout the world due to the invaluable collection over 600 manuscripts, particularly medieval texts, the core of which were bequeathed to the College in 1574 by
Archibishop Matthew Parker.
The original gift from Parker, a former Master of the College, consisted of about 480 manuscripts and around 1000 printed books spanning the sixth to sixteenth centuries. Parker himself was, as
Archbishop of Canterbury and one of the architects of the
Elizabethan Settlement and the modern
Anglican church, keenly interested in collecting and preserving manuscripts from
Anglo-Saxon England as evidence of an ancient English-speaking church independent of Rome. Parker wished to demonstrate an
apostolic succession for the English Church.
The library houses nearly a quarter of all extant Anglo-Saxon manuscripts in the world, including the earliest copy of the
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the
Old English Bede, and
King Alfred’s translation of
Pastoral Care (a manual for priests), as well as the
Latin St. Augustine Gospels, one of the oldest bound books in existence. The collection also includes key
Middle English texts, such as the
Ancrene Wisse, illuminated manuscripts (including the
Bury Bible, c. 1135), and one of the oldest pieces of extant written music.
Even in the sixteenth century, this collection was recognised as a unique treasure, and Parker didn't bequeath it without any strings. Within the terms of his endowment, Parker stated that if any more than a certain number of books were lost, the rest of the collection would pass first to
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and then (in the advent of any more losses) to
Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Every few years, representatives from both of those colleges ceremonially inspect the collection for any losses. Parker placed a similar condition on the silver that he also bequeathed to the college, and these stipulations are part of the reason that Corpus Christi College retains to this day the entirety of the library and the silver collection, as they were unable to sell off (or melt down) the less valuable parts of either collection without losing both.
Parker Library on the Web
The
Parker Library on the Web project is run by
Corpus Christi College, Cambridge,
Cambridge University Library and
Stanford University Libraries. The main goal of the project is to digitise all of the medieval manuscripts in the Parker Library, and the first project that seeks to make an entire library publicly accessible on the web.
Although exhibitions of some of the materials are periodically held, like most other medieval manuscript collections, access to the
Parker Library in Corpus Christi College is limited to scholars and few people ever get to see the treasures of the library, which houses
Matthew Parker's manuscripts.
The initial phase of the project began in the summer of 2003, when the first two manuscripts, MSS 16 and 26, were digitised. These images are currently available as a
prototype
. A feasibilty study was conducted during the early months of 2005 and the main project began at the end of 2005. The project is funded by the
Mellon Foundation.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Parker Library Corpus Christi College'.
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